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A key requirement for making a lawful arrest is to state the reason for the arrest. This practice ensures that the arrested individual understands why they are being taken into custody, which is fundamental for transparency and accountability in law enforcement. It also aligns with the legal principle that individuals have the right to be informed of the nature of the accusations against them, as outlined in various legal standards and court rulings. By stating the reason for the arrest, officers not only adhere to these legal obligations but also provide an opportunity for the individual to respond to the allegations. This aspect of due process is vital in maintaining public trust and safeguarding individual rights within the criminal justice system.

While other options may involve aspects of police work, they do not capture the necessity of informing the individual about the rationale for their arrest, which is central to ensuring the legality of the procedure and protecting civil liberties.